Sending a process to the background in Linux is quite easy. All you need is bg, fg, &, and ctrl+Z ( ^Z ).
For this example I will use a simple bash script test.sh I put together to print “Test” every 5 seconds.
#!/bin/bash<br /> #This script will print "Test" every 5 seconds<br /> #<br /> while [ true ]<br /> do<br /> echo "Test at `date`"<br /> sleep 5<br /> done<br /> #End
Now let’s see how it’s done.
[user@abubu root]$./test.sh &
This starts test.sh and sends it to the background. You will be back at shell but should see the “Test” message every 5 seconds.
[user@abubu root]$jobs<br /> [1]+ Running ./test.sh &
The jobs command will print all the background processes. Each process is represented by a number to it’s left. For example, tesh.sh is represented by 1.
[user@abubu root]$fg 1
The fg command will send the test.sh process to the foreground and return control to the shell.
[user@abubu root]$ ./test.sh (hit ctrl+Z (^Z) now)<br /> Test at Tue Jun 3 15:11:38 MYT 2008<br /> [1]+ Stopped ./test.sh
The test.sh process is temporarily suspended.
[user@abubu root]$bg 1
The bg command will send test.sh to the background.
[user@abubu root]jobs<br /> [1]+ Running ./test.sh &
The jobs command will print all the background processes. Each process will be represented by a number to it’s left. tesh.sh is represented by 1.
[user@abubu root]$fg 1
The fg command will send the test.sh process to the foreground and return control to the shell.
That’s it.